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Tunghai University (THU; Chinese: 東海大學; pinyin: Dōnghǎi Dàxué; lit. 'East Sea University') is a private Christian research university in Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan. It was established in 1955 by the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia as the successor to the Christian colleges that were closed in mainland China following the Chinese Civil War.

The university is organized into nine academic colleges, which collectively consist of 34 academic departments which host undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. It is known for its emphasis on a liberal arts education. Its 329-acre (134 ha) campus is located near the foothills of Dadu Mountain and is designated as a cultural heritage site by the Bureau of Cultural Heritage. It is the largest private university campus in the country by land area, and houses landmarks such as the Luce Memorial Chapel, designed by I. M. Pei.

History

After the Chinese Civil War (1929–1949) and the closing of Christian higher education institutions by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Christian officials in the Nationalist government appealed to the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia to establish a new Christian institution of higher education in Taiwan. The board affirmed in 1953 that "a Christian university should be a permanent element in Taiwan," and the Taichung City Government subsequently donated 345 acres for the founding of Tunghai University, which was conceived as the successor to the twelve Christian universities that had operated in mainland China before 1949. The planning for the university's campus, layout, and architecture began in 1953 and was overseen by prominent architects I. M. Pei, Chen Chi-kwan, and Chang Chao-Kang, with Pei as the chief architect.

The university was formally established in 1955 by Methodist missionaries and was located on the Dadu Plateau of Taichung. The university's name, Tunghai (pinyin: Dōnghǎi; Wade–Giles: Tung¹-hai³; lit. 'East Sea'), referred to its position east of the Taiwan Strait. Time magazine described it as "the first Christian university in Formosa's history." It was also the first private university founded in the country. U.S. vice president Richard Nixon participated in the ground-breaking ceremony on November 11, 1953. I. M. Pei designed the university's original three terraced quadrangles and four student dormitories. Beauson Tseng, a professor of English literature at National Taiwan University, became its first president.

Tunghai originally housed 35 faculty members, comprising mainland Chinese, Taiwanese, and American scholars. Its first class of students were selected in the summer of 1954 from a pool of 5,800 applicants. The student body was predominantly mainland Chinese and had a male-to-female ratio of 3:1. By 1995, the university had 12,971 students and a student-to-professor ratio of 18:1.

Academics

Tunghai has nine academic colleges: the College of Science, the College of Arts, the College of Management, the College of Social Sciences, the College of Engineering, the College of Agriculture, the College of Law, the College of Fine Arts and Creative Design, and the International College. The colleges are subdivided into 36 total academic departments. As of 2022, the university has 36 undergraduate degree programs, 35 master's degree programs, 15 doctoral degree programs, and 16 dual degree programs.

College of Arts

• Department of Chinese Literature
• Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
• Department of History
• Department of Japanese Language and Culture
• Department of Philosophy
• International Graduate Program of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language
• English Language Center

College of Science

• Department of Life Science
• Department of Chemistry
• Department of Mathematics
• Department of Physics
• International Ph. D. Program in Biomedical & Materials Science
• International Graduate Degree Program for Biodiversity

College of Engineering

• Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
• Department of Computer Science
• Department of Environmental Science
• Department of Industrial Engineering
• Department of Electrical Engineering

College of Management

• Department of Accounting
• Department of Business Administration
• Department of Finance
• Department of Information Management
• Department of International Business
• Department of Statistics
• Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
• Global Master of Business Administration (Global MBA)

College of Social Science

• Department of Economics
• Department of Political Science
• Department of Public Management and Policy
• Department of Social Work
• Department of Sociology

College of Agriculture and Health

• Department of Animal Science
• Department of Food Science
• Department of Hospitality Management

College of Fine Arts and Creative Design

• Department of Fine Arts
• Department of Music
• Department of Architecture
• Department of Industrial Design
• Department of Landscape Architecture

College of Law

Department of Law

International College

In 2014, the university established its English-taught International College, offering three bachelor's degree programs: international business administration (IBA), sustainability science and engineering (SSE), and an interdisciplinary program.

In 2020, the International College began accepting international students who would like to learn Chinese without declaring a major in the first two years. In their junior and senior year, students can declare a major in either programs within the International College or other colleges at Tunghai University.

Center for General Education

The university puts emphasis on liberal education. The center offers courses in the fields of natural sciences, humanities, social sciences, and Western classics.

Ranking

Ecological and social responsibility

Tunghai University is ranked in third place among all the universities in Taiwan, and first among private universities, in Times Higher Education's University Impact Rankings, 2020, which assesses universities against the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

In the 2020 Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Award (TCSA), Tunghai University scored high in the categories of Sustainability Model University.

Tunghai also won USR's Best Sustainability Project Awards. Tunghai University and National Taiwan University both won Golden class honors.

External Affiliations

The university is member of the following international organizations and consortia:

• Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia
• Alliance of Asian Liberal Arts Universities
• Council for Christian Colleges and Universities

Campus life and traditions

The Luce Memorial Chapel

The Luce Chapel is a Christian chapel at Tunghai University in Taichung, Taiwan. Henry R. Luce, the founder of Time Magazine and Life Magazine, funded its construction to commemorate his father, Henry W. Luce. It is the work of Taiwanese architect Chen Chi-Kwan and Chinese-American architect I. M. Pei. It is a landmark of Tunghai University and Taichung City. On April 25, 2019, it was declared a national monument by the Ministry of Culture.

Priest Bell Tower

Built in 1966, the Priest Bell Tower is located in front of the entrance of the Luce Memorial Chapel in Tunghai University. In 2017, the Taichung City Cultural Assets Office registered it as a municipal monument. The Bell Tower is named in honor of Elsie Priest, who was invited to Taiwan by the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia (UBCHEA) in early 1955 to assist Tunghai University as the chief accounting officer and general secretary. Priest made many contributions to the university in its early years.

Tunghai Experimental Farm

The farm is the largest farm for education and student internships in the country. Covering 50 hectares (120 acres), there are about 200 dairy cows on the farm, which produces Tunghai's dairy products, including milk and ice cream.

Wenli Boulevard (Arts and Science Boulevard)

With the red bricks and gray tiles of colleges on both sides and the dense shade of the trees, Wenli Boulevard serves as the main line of movement between the colleges.

List of presidents

• Beauson Tseng, 1953–1958
• Wu Teh Yao, 1958–1972
• Ming-Shan Hsieh, 1972–1978
• Mei Ko-wan, 1978–1992
• Ta-Nien Ruan, 1992–1995
• Kang-Pei Wang, 1995–2004
• Haydn Chen, 2004–2012
• Ming-Jer Tang, 2013–2015
• Mao-Jiun Wang, 2016–present

Notable alumni

Tunghai University alumni are well represented across various fields, including politics, where several have served as Premier of the Republic of China and President of the Legislative Yuan. The academic community also boasts numerous distinguished scholars. As of 2025, the university's alumni include one academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, one honorary fellow of the American Institute of Architects, two members of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering, two fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and fourteen academicians of Academia Sinica, ranking third in Taiwan in terms of the number of Academia Sinica members.

• Giddens Ko, Blogger, Author and Film Director
• Chen Long-bin, sculptor
• Chiu Ching-chun, Magistrate of Hsinchu County (2009–2018)
• Chung Ling, writer, critic, educator and translator
• Pei-yuan Chia (1961), retired Citicorp executive
• Ho Min-hao, member of Legislative Yuan (2002–2008)
• Ho Ping, film director
• Huang Teng-hui, artist and entrepreneur
• Kolas Yotaka, spokesperson of Executive Yuan
• Che-Ming Ko, nuclear physicist
• Liau Huei-fang, Deputy Minister of Labor (2016-2017)
• Ping-hui Liao (1976), professor of Taiwan studies
• TC Lin (1988 exchange student), filmmaker, photographer, and writer
• Pan Shih-wei, Minister of Labor (2014)

Эх сурвалж: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)